Wednesday, May 25, 2011

How Many Fruits and Vegetables Should I Eat: A Visual Guide

People who get enough fruits and vegetables in their diet tend to have healthy weights, says Colleen Doyle, the director of nutrition and physical activity for the American Cancer Society, and "weight is the key factor for cancer risk."


The whole confusing and vague idea of eating enough "servings" has pretty much been scrapped, and now the powers that be (the USDA, CDC, Department of Health & Human Services) are talking cups. Yes, normal measuring cups—the kind you actually use in the kitchen. Someone who eats, on average, 2,000 calories a day needs about two cups of fruit and two and a half cups of vegetables per day, says Dr. Lilian Cheung, a lecturer in the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health. But individual needs will vary based on age, physical activity, and gender, so the easiest way to find out what's right for you is to use the CDC's online calculator.

So what counts as a cup of produce? We've created a visual chart based on data from the USDA and some chopping and measuring in our test kitchen. For most produce, the suggested one cup is directly equal to one cup of the given fruit or vegetable, but there are a few exceptions, like raw leafy greens (two cups are actually counted as one cup toward your daily ration of vegetables) and dried fruit (a half cup is counted as one cup). Don't panic—when all was measured and we had a visual frame of reference, four and a half cups a day seemed a lot more doable than we originally thought.


Vegetables

asparagusAsparagus: About 4 spears



black beans

Beans, Cooked (black, garbanzo, etc.): 1 cup


red bell pepperBell Pepper: 1 cup chopped or 1 large pepper (about 3 inches in diameter)



broccoli
Broccoli: A generous fistful (tennis ball size) of florets or about 16 small florets


carrots
Carrots: 1 cup chopped or 2 medium whole carrots (6 to 7 inches long)



cauliflower
Cauliflower: A little less than a 1/4 head of florets


celeryCelery: 1 cup diced or 2 stalks (11 to 12 inches long)



corn
Corn: 1 cup of kernels or 1 large ear (8 to 9 inches long)



cucumber
Cucumber: 1 cup sliced/chopped or about 1/2 of a medium cucumber (8 to 9 inches long)


green beans
Green Beans: 1 cup cooked (we counted: It's about 19 to 20 beans)


spinach
Greens, Cooked (kale, chard, etc.): 1 cup


lettuce
Greens, Raw (lettuce, spinach, etc.): 2 cups (about two large leaves of chopped romaine)

squash
Summer Squash: 1 cup cooked/sliced/diced squash or 1 whole zucchini (7 to 8 inches long) or about 1/2 of a large yellow crookneck

sweet potato
Sweet Potato: 1 cup mashed or 1 large baked potato (about 2 1/4 inches in diameter)



Fruits
appleApple: 1 small apple (about 2 1/2 inches in diameter, a little smaller than a baseball)



banana


Banana: 1 large banana (8 to 9 inches long)


cantaloupe
Cantaloupe: 1 cup diced or about 1/8 of a large melon


dried fruit
Dried Fruit: 1/2 cup


grapefruit
Grapefruit: 1 medium grapefruit (about 4 inches across)


grapes
Grapes: About 32 average grapes


orange
Orange: 1 large orange (a little bigger than a baseball)


peach
Peach: 1 large peach (about the size of a tennis ball)


pear
Pear: 1 medium pear



pineapple
Pineapple: 1 cup chopped (a little less than 1/4 of a pineapple)


plum
Plum: 2 large plums


strawberries
Strawberries: 8 large berries


tomato
Tomato: 1 cup chopped or 1 large tomato (about 3 inches in diameter, about the size of a baseball)
Via Roxanne Webber CHOW.com

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